Teaching how to learn

A not-so-random thought that came to me while watching this video from Tim Ferriss on how to learn anything: there’s got to be a better way to teach how to learn. One of the expressed goals of the university, especially small, liberal arts colleges, is to create “life long learners.” This seems somewhat ironic, as a common exclamation of relief from graduates is that they no longer have to take more classes. The brave new world we’re entering is going to require constant learners, and it’s unfortunate that the current system is taking away the passion required to be one.

Here’s the idea in a graf: the core classes students would take focus exclusively on how to learn. Ferriss’ video spoke to me on the importance of this, if nothing else. Whether it’s one class or series of three, the professor in this new university would educate on a completely random subject with the explicit understanding it wasn’t about the material you were learning, but rather how you were learning it. The meat of the curriculum would be tips, styles, and strategies for being a successful independent and networked learner. Once this foundation was in place, it would just be a matter of putting the student on material for whichever subject they wanted to tackle. There’s plenty of that on the web.

Save the old or start new?

For the discussion about journalism education with the #collegejourn folks, I’d like to add a few thoughts to the fire.

First, the assumption is incorrect. There’s no way professors are going to be able to “catch up,” but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It’s just another characteristic of the indicative paradigm shift that’s happening right now. We’ve got to move from a “one-to-many” style of top-down education to a “many-to-many” style of networked education. What we’re doing right now, having a lateral conversation that is independent of geography, is just one example of this transition happening organically. If anything, it’s going to be us (i.e. the students) getting professors caught up. In doing so, however, the question will be raised of what exactly the role of journalism professors is. I don’t necessarily have an answer.

Journalism schools, furthermore, need to become catalysts for innovation. “Innovation” is becoming a buzzword these days, but there has been less discussion on what is needed to inspire it. I’m of the opinion, though, that schools are excellent ground for experimentation. Students should be afforded the opportunity and encouraged to test new things out because the school can be an environment where it doesn’t hurt to fail, pick up the pieces, and try again.

It’s critical to drop multiple choice testing. Standardized tests and rote memorization are one of the worst excuses for learning, and do even less in an era of rapid technological transformation. One of my classes this fall was J204 Visual Communications. In my opinion, 90% of the tests we took were based on how well you could memorize the book. I did quite well but honestly couldn’t tell you what I learned four months later. Grading is subjective, and should instead be based on an interpretation of merit.

Furthermore, there need to be multiple tracks of learning. Classes now are held for the lowest common denominator, but the gradient of skill aptitude is increasing. There needs to be better rapid certification for “self-learners,” and the class needs to be better structured such that those who learn at a quicker pace are incentivized to teach their fellow students.

What if class was an unconference? What if, at the beginning of every semester, the students came together and collaborated on their syllabus for the next semester? Instead of the professor teaching what he or she thinks the students should learn, the educational process needs to be driven by what students want to learn and, more importantly, by the questions they want to answer. Education through creation instead of education through systemization.

I challenge any school to be this radical. It might even motivate me to re-enroll.